1. What Are Antioxidants in Plastics?
Antioxidants for plastics are specialized additives that protect polymers from oxidation and thermal degradation during processing and throughout their service life. When plastics are processed at high temperatures or exposed to air, free radicals form within the polymer matrix. These radicals trigger chain reactions that result in molecular breakdown and deterioration.
A well-designed polymer antioxidant system works by neutralizing these free radicals and decomposing peroxides, maintaining the polymer’s molecular integrity and extending the product’s lifespan.
2. Types of Antioxidants
There are two main types of antioxidants used in the plastics industry, often combined for synergistic performance: Primary Antioxidants (Free Radical Scavengers) These are usually phenolic-based stabilizers that stop oxidation by reacting directly with free radicals.- Examples: BHT, Irganox® 1010, Irganox® 1076.
- Applications: Commonly used in PP, PE, ABS, and HIPS resins.
- Function: Provide long-term heat stability and protect against color change.
- Examples: Irgafos® 168, DSTDP.
- Applications: Often combined with primary antioxidants to form a thermal stabilizer for PP PE and other polymers.
3. Benefits of Using Antioxidant Masterbatch
Using an antioxidant masterbatch instead of pure additives provides significant advantages for compounders and converters:- Uniform dispersion of antioxidants throughout the polymer matrix.
- Dust-free and easy handling, improving workplace safety and accuracy.
- Consistent stabilization performance across production batches.
- Improved processing stability, reducing melt flow variation during extrusion.
- Longer product lifespan with enhanced color and mechanical retention.
4. Applications of Polymer Antioxidants
Antioxidants are essential in many plastic compounding additives formulations and masterbatch products, including:- Polyolefin compounds (PP, PE) for film, injection, and blow molding.
- Engineering plastics such as ABS, PA, POM, and PC.
- Recycled plastics, to restore and stabilize degraded polymers.
- Wire & cable coatings, where long-term heat resistance is required.
- Agricultural films, automotive parts, and packaging materials.
5. How to Use Antioxidants in Plastic Formulations
Antioxidants can be added during compounding or extrusion at levels between 0.05% and 0.5%, depending on the polymer type and processing conditions. For ease of use, many processors prefer antioxidant masterbatches, which simplify dosing, improve consistency, and reduce loss during mixing. When designing a formulation, experts recommend combining both primary and secondary antioxidants to provide complete protection against thermal and oxidative stress.6. Mascom Global – Trusted Plastic Additive Manufacturer and Antioxidant Supplier
Mascom Global is a professional plastic additive manufacturer specializing in high-quality antioxidant masterbatch for various plastic applications. We develop and produce Mascom Global Antioxidant Masterbatch designed for:- Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) film and extrusion applications.
- ABS and engineering plastics used in automotive and electrical components.
- Bio-compounds and sustainable packaging materials.
- Excellent thermal and oxidative stability during processing.
- Long-term color retention and mechanical durability.
- Compatibility with a wide range of polymer systems.